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Prince of Peace
Lutheran Church &
Early Learning Center

P.O. Box 5, 3320 Route 94, Hamburg, NJ 07419
973.827.5080 +
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Rev. Stephen Vogt, Pastor


EASTER 3-A
6 April AD 2008

Read lessons 1 Peter 1:17-25 and Luke 24:13-35

The protesters in Tibet are getting their fair share of news coverage. They are try-ing to embarrass China which, as I understand it, has claimed that ancient nation as one of its outer provinces. We can't blame the Tibetans for wanting their indepen-dence. With the eyes of the world on China because of the Olympics, now is the time for the dissidents to act.

In December I reprinted a small article in a Sunday bulletin gleaned from a news-paper. Since few of you will be traveling to Beijing it probably didn't matter much to you. However, it announced the list of objects that will be restricted from the Beijing Olympic village. The (November 2) article said (to the surprise of many) China will not allow Bibles or any other religious symbols; eliciting no further comment was the specific prohibition of "cups". No one asked me about the cups.

With all that China has to worry about; Beijing's pollution, Tibet, terrorists, its own dissidents, security issues, you would think the last thing they need to be concerned with is cups being smuggled into China. But the authorities see value in a cup; whether it is made of wood or gold, whether it has a picture of the apostles on it or it is incised with a simple cross. As a religious symbol, the cup is a power-ful image. The Chinese government knows that next to the cross, the cup is the most revered symbol among Christians.

The cup, or the chalice as we call it, bears testimony to Christian unity, it speaks of solidarity even in suffering, of communion and a fellowship which crosses national boundaries. By the cup we are partakers, united in a common thing-the suffering of Jesus gives us our identity. "Let this cup pass from me..." Jesus prayed in the garden.

Chinese officials are acutely aware of what such solidarity accomplished in Poland and then in Eastern Europe and in the old USSR. All around the world people are one in the fellowship of Christ's cup-in the breaking of his bread. As we com-mune we, pray for sisters and brothers in prisons; we remind media outlets of human rights violations, we speak out about fellow believers apprehended for the crime of praying.

You and I understand, however that it's not the cup that matters. Sure, we'd all
like one made of gold and mounted with semiprecious stones. But it's not the cup so much as what's in it. Properly used the cup imparts the most precious blood of Christ which ties us into his life-his life is ours.

The blood of Jesus ransoms us from sin and death pulls us away from our old habits and the ways of life inherited with our human nature. It strengthens us in our resolve to be and live as the people of God, united in Jesus Christ. He is Lord of all. Christians identify themselves in relation to Jesus: they proudly boast of being washed in the blood of the Lamb. A Christian's first loyalty, is not to their state but to their God. This God-first attitude has gotten Christians in trouble beginning with the Roman empire. "We must obey God rather than men," the apostles tell us. For that same reason communism and Christianity have ever been at enmity.

More precious than gold or silver the blood of Jesus ransoms us from our old nature (original sin) and purifies us to be the people of God. In the breaking of the bread and in the fellowship of the cup we experience brotherly love and a mystical communion with heaven. We enjoy a solidarity with all true Christians across time; the sharing in bread and cup is a truly catholic moment-for there is only one Church. In it we pray together for the disenfranchised, for the suffering and for those whom society considers worthless. We disciples, the Church, pray for and with those who mourn and weep; and sometimes we even rejoice together over the wonderful things God has done.

United in the bread and in the cup, Roman Catholic Christians in Poland stood together in the streets and called for an end to oppression with numbers too great to ignore. The cold war was coming to an end, the iron curtain was failing, in large part to the international fellowship of the bread and the cup.


It was the breaking of the bread and the fellowship of the cup that turned the first Easter day around. It happened late on the eve of that very day, the day of our Lord's resurrection. Two dispirited and disappointed disciples had had enough, they needed to leave Jerusalem, at least for a while. When Jesus steps into the picture the weary pair are nearing Emmaus. The conversation betrays their broken hearts, "but we had hoped that he was the one..." (apparently not?). "The women came back from his tomb with a wild story... saying he was alive, that they had seen angels..."

By means of the Bible Jesus explains everything to them, how the Son of Man was
supposed to die and rise again. The two are grateful for the conversation and pre-vailed upon their traveling companion to join them for the evening. (If nothing
else, Jesus had taught them hospitality.) As they sat down to eat Jesus took the lead. The moment of faith happened when he broke the bread. For as soon as he did so their eyes were opened; they knew it was Jesus, alive! Even though it was late, they ran all the way back to Jerusalem. They told how the risen Lord Jesus, who had been with them all afternoon, made himself known to them in the breaking of the bread. In the fellowship of the bread; in communion faith is seen, it is nourished and sustained.

The fellowship of the broken bread and the cup continues after two millennia, it is the cornerstone of Christian worship. The ritual keeps the story of the cross and the resurrection ever before our eyes-it is the story which marks us as disciples and gives us our identity, it shapes who we are. In 1 Corinthians 11:26, St. Paul taught us "as often as we eat the bread and drink the cup we show forth the Lord's death until he comes..."

While it is possible to participate in the ritual without faith, it is not advisable. What gives us our identity, our strength, grace, mercy, peace, courage, is given specifically for faith. To eat apart from faith, to eat but not want Jesus' gifts is unthinkable, this is to eat to your own judgment. St. Paul urges us to "examine yourselves," "discern" what is given you, understand what you're receiving. Want it and give thanks for it.

Fellowship in the broken bread and the lifted cup is a wonderful and a powerful gift. It's significance is not lost on Chinese officials. But is sometimes lost to us? Do we take it for granted? Let your eyes be opened my brothers and sisters. Let them be opened and see what an awesome mystery is this table set before us, a foretaste of the feast to come.

In the name of Jesus. Amen



Prince of Peace Lutheran Church
Hamburg, NJ 07419


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